As explored in various design courses, such as those taught at Parsons, speculative design offers a lens through which to reimagine economies, politics, and social systems in a post-capitalist world. This forward-looking practice can help designers think beyond the constraints of the current economic model, promoting alternatives that prioritize social equity, environmental sustainability, and human well-being. The goal is to design not just for profitability, but for the creation of systems that address global challenges.

Design’s relevance to humanity as a whole can be understood through its deep integration with the systems that shape our modern world. In its current state, design largely operates within a capitalist framework, focusing on creating mass-produced goods that prioritise efficiency, accessibility, and consumerism.